Okta is Cloud based Identity and Access Management platform. Below are some notes from a whitepaper published on Okta website. Okta can be used as foundation for implementing Zero Trust within organizations. Zero Trust is a security framework developed by Forrester Research. Zero Trust => never trust, always verify Zero Trust framework evolved later into ZTX ( Zero Trust Extended Ecosystem ) . The focus has shifted from network perimeter to access ( who is accessing the system ). The focus has shifted to Identity and Access Control. There are four stages of Zero Trust implementation: Fragmented Identity Unified IAM Contextual Access : Context based access policies Adaptive Workforce : Risk based access policies, continuous and adaptive authn and authz Services Offered By OKta Okta Universal Directory Okta SSO Okta Advanced Server Access Okta Adaptive MFA Okta also integrates with number of vendors in security ecosystem. That...
Full ACID semantics at row level is supported since HIVE 0.13. Earlier it was only supported at partition level. Atomicity: Entire operation is single operation. Either entire operation happens or none. Consistency: Once an operation is completed, every subsequent operations sees the same result of it. Isolation: One user operation does not impact another user. Durability: Once operation is done ..its result remains thereafter. At present isolation is only at snapshot level. There are following isolation levels in various DBMS: Snapshot: The snapshot of data at the beginning of transaction will be visible to through out the transaction. Whatever is happening in other transaction will never be seen by this transaction. Dirty Read: Uncommitted updates from other transactions can be seen. Read Committed: Only updates which are committed at the time of read will be seen by this transaction. Repeatable Read: Read lock on data being read a...
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